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Meadow Vole up close outdoors

Meadow Vole

Actual Size: 3.5 to 5”

Characteristics: Course, dark brown fur mixed with black.

Habitat: Spends most of their time in underground burrows, located in grassy fields and any environment containing dense vegetation.

Habits:

  • Also referred to as the “meadow mouse” or “field mouse.”
  • Do not usually invade homes as they are poor climbers.
  • Build extensive runway and tunnel systems, causing extensive damage to turf and landscape plants.


The meadow vole, which is also called the “meadow mouse” or the “field mouse,” is the most widely distributed vole in North America. Voles resemble rats and mice but have shorter tails and heavier, cylindrical bodies. Voles are poor climbers and usually do not invade homes or other buildings. Meadow voles eat plants, especially grasses and seeds, and are prolific breeders. These rodents build extensive runway and tunnel systems, causing extensive damage to turf and landscape plants.

Identifying Meadow Voles in Florida

One of the lesser-known Florida rodent species, meadow voles are small (between 3.5” and 5” long), stocky creatures with a blunt snout, short tail, and small ears hidden by dense fur. They typically have brown or gray fur and can be mistaken for other small rodents. Unlike mice, meadow voles have a more rounded appearance and are often found in grassy areas or fields. Their presence is marked by surface runways and burrow openings in lawns or gardens. These voles are active year-round, primarily during the day.

Where in Florida Do Meadow Voles Live?

Although meadow voles spend considerable time above ground, scurrying about, they spend most of their time below ground in their burrow system. Meadow voles dig short, shallow burrows and make underground nests of grass, stems, and leaves. A protective layer of grass or another ground cover usually hides their runways. You can locate the runways by pulling back overhanging ground cover. Fresh clippings of green grass and greenish-colored droppings about 3/16 inches long in the runways and near the burrows are further evidence of voles.

How Common Are Meadow Voles in Florida?

Despite being one of the most common small mammals in North America, meadow voles are relatively uncommon in Florida compared to other regions of the United States. They prefer cooler climates and are typically found in the northern and western parts of the state, where grassy fields and meadows provide suitable habitats. In Florida, their populations are more sporadic and localized, often restricted to rural areas with dense vegetation. Due to their limited presence, meadow voles are not as significant a pest concern as other Florida rodent species, such as house mice or roof rats.

Are Meadow Voles Dangerous?

Meadow voles rarely come in contact with humans and therefore pose no major public health hazards; however, they are capable of carrying disease organisms, such as plague and tularemia. Meadow voles are a significant pest to homeowners as they forage for food in gardens and landscape, causing extensive damage to orchards, tree plantings, and field crops. Vole damage to tree trunks normally occurs from a few inches above the ground to a few inches below ground. Meadow voles can also ruin lawns, golf courses, and ground covers. If you suspect a meadow vole issue, contact your local rodent exterminators.

Meadow Vole Control Specialists in Florida

If you’re dealing with meadow voles or other rodents in your yard, it’s crucial to act quickly to protect your property. Meadow voles can cause significant damage to gardens and lawns, making professional intervention essential. For effective rodent control in Florida, contact Bug Out. Our experienced team specializes in handling all types of rodent infestations. Don’t let these pests take over—reach out to us today for a thorough inspection and customized treatment plan.

FAQs

Are meadow voles harmful?

Meadow voles do not pose any health risks for humans, but they are known for their burrowing habits and can cause extensive damage to lawns, flower beds, and crops by eating roots, bulbs, and other vegetation.

What is the difference between a field mouse and a meadow vole?

Field mice and meadow voles are different types of rodents in Florida. Meadow voles are stockier with shorter tails, while field mice are slender with longer tails. Voles have blunt snouts and smaller eyes, while field mice have pointed snouts and larger eyes. Their behavior also differs, as voles tend to stay near the ground, while field mice are agile climbers.

Is a meadow vole a rat?

No, a meadow vole is not a rat. While they are both rodents, meadow voles are much smaller, have different physical characteristics, and behave differently. Voles are more closely related to mice than to rats.

Where are meadow voles found?

Meadow voles are commonly found in grassy fields, meadows, and areas with dense vegetation. In Florida, they are typically found in areas with lush vegetation that provides ample cover.