Eastern Subterranean Termite

Category:

Actual Size: 10 mm

Characteristics: Brownish-black to black body, translucent milky wings.

Legs: 6

Antennae: Yes

Wings: Yes

Habitat: Lives in the ground and builds mud tubes to access homes. In structures, can be found in interior walls, basements, crawl spaces, and damp areas.

Habits:

  • Considered the most damaging termite species in the United States.
  • Termites consume cellulose, the main structural components of plant cells.
  • Over $5 billion in damage and treatment costs to properties in the U.S. annually.


Identifying Eastern Subterranean Termites in Florida

The eastern subterranean termite is a social insect and the most common and widely distributed termite in North America. Due to its wide distribution, it is considered the most economically important and damaging species in the U.S. Termites consume cellulose, the main structural component of plant cells. Any wood material in a home is a potential food source, but it may also damage non-wood material in search of food. Termites rarely show themselves in the open, and infestations can be difficult to detect until the damage becomes severe.

Where in Florida Do Eastern Subterranean Termites Live?

Eastern subterranean termites live in the ground and feed on plant materials. In structures, they live in walls, basements, crawl spaces, and other damp areas. Termites swarm in the spring to find a mate. Winged termites are attracted to light and will swarm around doors and windows. After fluttering about for a short time, the termites break off their wings and pair off, becoming king and queen of a new termite colony. A common sign of termites is the presence of mud tubes, inside or outside of a home. Termites make these earth-colored tubes primarily as a protected runway from the earth to the wood they feed upon.

How Common Are Eastern Subterranean Termites in Florida?

Eastern subterranean termites are extremely common in Florida. The state’s climate and environment provide perfect breeding grounds for these pests. Infestations are frequently reported in both residential and commercial properties across the state. The warm temperatures and high humidity levels allow their colonies to flourish year-round.

Florida’s dense population and extensive development also contribute to the prevalence of these termite species. Human activities, such as landscaping and construction, can inadvertently disturb their colonies or provide new food sources, facilitating their spread. Regular inspections and preventive measures are essential to manage infestation risk effectively.

Are Eastern Subterranean Termites Dangerous?

Because termites consume cellulose, any wood material in a house is a potential food source. Termites are secretive, and when termite damage becomes evident, it is usually the result of a few years of infestation. The presence of swarming termites or their wings alone is a sure sign that termites are working in a building. Winged termites are often confused with winged ants; however, most species of ants in the house are only nuisances and, except for carpenter ants, they do not damage the wood.

Always contact your local termite exterminators for help with eastern subterranean termite problems.

FAQs

Are subterranean termites present in Florida?

Yes, subterranean termites, including Eastern subterranean termites, have a significant presence in Florida. The state’s warm and humid climate creates ideal conditions for these pests to thrive. They are one of the most common causes of structural damage in homes and buildings across the state.

Should I be concerned about subterranean termites?

Absolutely. Subterranean termites can cause extensive damage to wooden structures, potentially compromising the safety and integrity of your home. Early detection and treatment are crucial to preventing significant damage and costly repairs. Regular inspections and preventative measures are highly recommended.

What is the best treatment for subterranean termites?

The best treatment for subterranean termites depends on the specific infestation. Our professional team uses advanced techniques such as baiting systems and barrier treatments to eliminate termites and protect your property. Our experts will assess your situation and recommend the most effective treatment plan for long-term protection. By understanding the behavior and habitat of Eastern subterranean termites, property owners in Florida can take proactive steps to protect their investments.